We all know and love Sanibel as a peaceful, pretty place.
A lot of us leave doors and windows open and cars unlocked based on the Island's exemplary record for safe living.
So it came as a bit of a shock when a local biologist uncovered a skull here. Was our tropical island once the location of some diabolical murder?
Not likely, it seems.
Long before the coming of the Spanish explorers, Sanibel andCaptiva were home to the Calusa Indians. The Calusa are long gone now,
swallowed up in the melting pot of cultures that became Florida, but in their
day they thrived on the special bounties of the barrier islands on the Southwest shore
of the peninsula.
Until the arrival of the Spanish, the Calusa developed unimpeded
without outside influence. It took the Spanish awhile to tame the Calusa and
diseases may have had more to do with this than guns. Ravaged, the Calusa retreated. Their
remnants were scattered through out South Florida and into the Caribbean,
eventually to be swallowed up in the melting pot. By the middle of the 18th
Century the Calusa were gone. Some were perhaps absorbed by the Seminole, but
little of their language is known.
An
archaeologist didn't find the skull; a biologist did while dealing with gopher
tortoises ahead of any dirt being turned in the new Wulfurt Point Estates
subdivision. The skull was handed over and now archaeologists will take a closelook.
For
now the Sanibel Skull is with the Florida Department of State and it was
reported at Thursday's meeting that an exact origin of the skull hasn't been
determined. The results are anxiously awaited on a lot of fronts, not the least
of which is having one more clue to the lost tribe of the Calusa in hand.